| Inherent
dielectric strength |
|
In
densified form, NOMEX meta-aramid products withstand short term
electrical stresses of |
| |
|
18 to 40 kV/mm
(450-1000V/mill) depending on product type and thickness, with no
need for further treatment with varnishes or resins. |
| |
|
|
| Mechanical
toughness |
|
Densified
NOMEX products are strong, resilient and (in the thinner grades)
flexible, with |
| |
|
good resistance
to tearing and abrasion. |
| |
|
|
| Thermal
stability |
|
Temperatures
up to 200°C (290°F) have little or no effect on the electrical
properties of |
| |
|
NOMEX products
and useful values are retained at considerably higher temperatures.
Furthermore these useful properties are maintained for at least
10 years of continuous exposure at 200°C (430°F). |
| |
|
|
| Chemical
compatibility |
|
NOMEX is essentially
unaffected by most solvents and is unusually resistant to attack
by |
| |
|
acids and
alkalies. It is compatible with all classes of varnishes and adhesives,
transformer fluids, lubricating oils and refrigerants. Since NOMEX
products are not digestible, they are not attacked by insects, fungi
or molds. |
| |
|
|
| Cryogenic
Capabilities |
|
NOMEX has
found acceptance in a variety of cryogenic applications due to its
unique |
| |
|
polymeric
structure. At the boiling point of nitrogen (77°K), NOMEX Type
410 paper as well as Type 993 and Type 994 pressboard have tensile
strengths in excess of room temperature values. |
| |
|
|
| Moisture
insensitivity |
|
In equilibrium
at 95 % relative humidity, densified NOMEX papers and pressboards
maintain |
| |
|
90% of their
bone-dry dielectric strength while many mechanical properties are
actually improved. |
| |
|
|
| Radiation
resistant |
|
NOMEX is essentially
unaffected by 800 megarads of ionizing radiation (which causes |
| |
|
polyester
laminates to crumble) and still retains useful mechanical and electrical
properties after eight times this exposure. |
| |
|
|
| Non-toxic/flame
resistant |
|
NOMEX products
will not produce any known toxic reactions in humans or animals. |
| |
|
NOMEX products
do not melt and with a Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) at 220°C
(430 °F) above 21 (the critical value for combustion in normal
air), they do not support combustion even at the highest operating
temperatures. NOMEX products are available which meet UL94V-0 requirements. |